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    Data & Analytics
    (R² (Bestimmtheitsmaß))

    R-Squared (Coefficient of Determination)

    Also known as:
    R-Squared
    Coefficient of Determination
    R2 Score
    Updated: 2/12/2026

    The proportion of variance in the target variable explained by the model (0-1).

    Quick Summary

    R² shows how much variance a model explains (0-1) – the most intuitive regression metric.

    Explanation

    R² = 1 - (SS_res / SS_tot). R²=0.85 means 85% of variance explained. Can be negative.

    Marketing Relevance

    R² is the most intuitive regression metric for stakeholder communication.

    Common Pitfalls

    R² always increases with more features (use adjusted R²). High R² ≠ causation.

    Origin & History

    R² was introduced by Sewall Wright (1921) and is ubiquitous in statistics.

    Comparisons & Differences

    R-Squared (Coefficient of Determination) vs. Adjusted R²

    Standard R² always increases with more features; Adjusted R² penalizes overparameterization.

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